Brachyury is a protein encoded by the T gene in humans. It acts as a transcription factor and is part of the T-box family of genes. This protein plays a conserved role in forming the midline of bilaterally symmetrical organisms and helps establish the anterior-posterior body axis, a function observed in both chordates and mollusks. Although the number of cervical vertebrae is usually consistent among mammals, a spontaneous mutation in this gene, known as vertebral and spinal dysplasia (VSD), has been linked to the presence of six or fewer cervical vertebrae instead of the typical seven.
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